The answer
Include debt service separately from operating expenses, then account for property tax, insurance, condo or HOA fees, owner-paid utilities, management, vacancy, leasing and turnover, routine repairs, snow or landscaping, accounting and administration, and a capital reserve for major systems. Use property-specific quotes and records wherever possible.
Calgary-specific context
Calgary hail exposure, winter heat, snow, detached-home exterior work, older systems, suite utility arrangements, and condo fees or assessments can change the expense structure materially.
What to do next
Run normal, downside, and major-repair cases rather than presenting one optimistic monthly cash-flow number.
Verify before relying
Official sources for this topic
These sources explain the rules and records relevant to this topic. Check the current requirements for your property.
Check the current information at the linked source. Ask the appropriate professional how it applies to your property.
Important
Real estate rules, market conditions, property records, taxes, financing terms, bylaws, and physical conditions can change. Verify time-sensitive and property-specific facts with current official sources and the appropriate qualified professional before acting.
RELATED GUIDES / Suites & fourplexes
Check rental income and whether the use is permitted.
Separate advertised rent from signed leases and lawful use. Verify suite records, occupancy, insurance, financing, expenses and tenancy obligations; test a vacancy and repair scenario before relying on projected cash flow.
Affiliated network resources provide context. Confirm rules, approvals and property records with the responsible authority.